Inbred maize

Author: acer

August undefined, 2024

WebWhen commercial hybrid maize was first introduced, few people realized its potential to increase the world’s agricultural productivity. Hybrid maize breeding originated in 1909, primarily through the innovative research ... An inbred is a plant that possesses only the traits of the self-pollinated plant. Developing inbreds, the parents of ... WebApr 7, 2024 · Maize is one of the field crops with the highest yield in the world and one of the three major staple foods in China. The maize kernel contains internal structures such as embryo, endosperm, and cavity, among which endosperm can be divided into silty endosperm and horny endosperm according to hardness.

Frontiers Effect of gibberellic acid on photosynthesis and …

WebHybrid maize displays superior heterosis and contributes over 30% of total worldwide cereal production. However, the molecular mechanisms of heterosis remain obscure. Here we … WebApr 22, 2024 · Both plant height (PH) and ear height (EH) are key agronomic traits in maize that are associated with plant lodging resistance and population density. To explore the genetic basis for PH and EH in maize, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) based upon 1.49 × 106 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) identified … grace breckenridge stories

90 Years Ago: The Beginning of Hybrid Maize - Oxford Academic

WebNov 16, 2024 · For further information, read Identification of Early and Extra-Early Maturing Tropical Maize Inbred Lines with Multiple Disease Resistance for Enhanced Maize Production and Productivity in Sub ... WebMaize production is mainly based on the use of inbred hybrids all over the world. Maize breeding and the seed propagation of a certain hybrid are done in accordance with the … WebOct 13, 2009 · Background Heterosis describes the superior phenotypes observed in hybrids relative to their inbred parents. Maize is a model system for studying heterosis due to the high levels of yield heterosis and commercial use of hybrids. Methods The inbred lines from an association mapping panel were crossed to a common inbred line, B73, to generate … grace bramwell

Genetic characterization of CIMMYT inbred maize lines and open ...

Inbred to well-fed: Maize breeding efforts to EurekAlert!

WebPhylogenetic analysis showed that the NRT genes of maize were classified into NRT1/PTR (NPF), NRT2 and NRT3 subfamilies, respectively. Marked divergence of the duplication … WebCIMMYT releases 22 new maize inbred lines for the tropics and subtropics September 5, 2013 CIMMYT is pleased to announce the release of 22 new CIMMYT maize lines (CMLs). … chili\u0027s pearland menuWebMaize inbreds for multiple resistance breeding against major foliar, ear and stalk rot diseases Resistance breeding is considered the most effective and eco-friendly method to … chili\u0027s party trays

"WebThe meaning of INBREED is to subject to inbreeding. Recent Examples on the Web Imagine a study in which subjects are chronically cold, sleep-deprived, inbred, and held captive in … " - Inbred maize

Inbred maize

Genomic survey of NPF and NRT2 transporter gene families in five …

WebInbred definition, naturally inherent; innate: native: her inbred grace. See more. WebTwo maize populations were each selected for improved performance of hybrids from crosses with an inbred tester. With overdominance, the two strains should become …

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Webinbred: adjective absorbed , acquired, born , connate , deep-rooted , genetic , hereditary , implicit , inborn , indigenous , ingenerate , inherent , inherited ... WebKeywords: callus, inbred lines, maize, molecular markers, regeneration, somatic embryogenesis . INTRODUCTION . The system based on somatic embryogenesis has been the method of choice for tissue culture, regeneration and transformation of maize for over twenty years. Somatic embryogenesis plays an important role in clone propagation.

WebMar 29, 2024 · Heterosis, also known as hybrid vigor, is the basis of modern maize production. The effect of heterosis on maize phenotypes has been studied for decades, but its effect on the maize-associated microbiome is much less characterized. To determine the effect of heterosis on the maize microbiome, we sequenced and compared the bacterial … WebTo investigate the genetic impacts of selection during modern maize breeding and identify the key genes contributing to adaptation to increased planting density, we collected 350 elite maize... Metrics - Genome-wide selection and genetic improvement during modern … Extended Data Fig. 5 Representative Selected Genes Related to Abiotic Stress … Extended Data Fig. 4 Representative Selected Genes Related to Biotic Stress …

WebFor further information, read Identification of Early and Extra-Early Maturing Tropical Maize Inbred Lines with Multiple Disease Resistance for Enhanced Maize Production and … WebJan 1, 2001 · Hybrid maize was one of the first examples of genetic theory successfully applied to food production. When first introduced, it seemed almost miraculous; sturdy hybrids convinced sceptical...

WebInbred lines can capture and enhance the efficiency of heterosis breeding. Development of inbred lines in a perennial crop takes many years and requires experimental space. The use of haploids and doubled haploids as parents for F1 variety production is a potential area of interest in oil palm. Spontaneous occurrence of haploids at very, very ...

WebApr 11, 2024 · Introduction. Maize is the second most important cereal crop in the world due to its multi-purpose as food, feed, and fuel. In Thailand, the use of hybrid seeds has rapidly increased since the late 1990s (Napasintuwong, 2014), and most maize-growing areas are occupied with hybrid cultivars to date.The rising demands on maize hybrid seeds … chili\u0027s party platterWebJun 11, 2013 · Maize inbred development through the world has been accomplished in many different ways, but some of the most common procedures consist of intermating existing elite materials or incorporating a desirable trait from a donor into an elite inbred line through backcross breeding [ 20 ]. grace brand pursesWebJan 1, 2009 · Since the discovery that immature maize embryos could be used to initiate regenerable embryogenic callus (Green and Phillips 1975), almost all high throughput transformation systems in cereals... chili\u0027s pearland parkwayWebFeb 3, 2024 · Maize ( Zea mays L.) is a light-loving and light-sensitive crop ( Wang et al., 2016; Xue et al., 2024 ), but due to frequent extreme weather events in recent years, maize plants have experienced continuous low-temperature and rainy weather in the booting stage. chili\u0027s pearland chili\u0027s party roomWebNovember 16, 2024 Inbred to well-fed: Maize breeding efforts to improve food security and safety in Africa by American Phytopathological Society A, Maize leaves B, plated on … chili\u0027s party platter pricesWebA novel maize variety designated PH4D9B and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety PH4D9B with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into PH4D9B through backcross … grace bray state farm insurance agent